Fall Color

Fall color is the reward at the end of the season and it is less dependable here than in the places the photographs come from.

The color itself is a chemical process that depends on weather. Warm sunny days and cool — not freezing — nights produce the best displays. A warm, dry September pushes the whole thing late and mutes it, and a hard early freeze can end it in one night, taking the leaves down still green. Both happen here often enough that a good year is a good year rather than the norm.

Drought does the same thing from the other direction. A tree that has been short of water through August drops its leaves early to cut losses, which is a sensible thing for a tree to do and the end of its fall color. Watering through a dry late summer is the one thing within anybody's control.

None of which is an argument against planting for it — a good October here is genuinely worth having. It is an argument against a planting that depends on it. Build the bones on foliage, form and winter structure, and treat fall color as the thing that makes a good year better rather than the thing holding the design up.

Plants with this characteristic

Burning bush is a dense, rounded shrub widely used for hedging, screening, and foundation plantings due to its reliable form and dramatic fall color. Through the growing season it maintains a clean…
Chokeberry is a versatile deciduous shrub known for its spring flowers, glossy foliage, and colorful fall display. In spring, clusters of white flowers appear, followed by small berries that persist…
Cotoneaster is a versatile shrub group used for groundcover, hedging, and mass plantings thanks to its adaptability and four-season interest. Many forms produce small spring flowers followed by…
Dwarf Russian almond is a compact, early-blooming shrub valued for its bright pink spring flowers that appear before the leaves fully emerge. Its tidy, rounded habit and manageable size make it well…
Oregon grape holly is a broadleaf evergreen shrub valued for its glossy, holly-like leaves, bright yellow spring flowers, and blue ornamental berries. It provides strong year-round texture and works…
Viburnums are versatile shrubs valued for their spring flowers, attractive foliage, and seasonal berries. Depending on species, they may produce white or pink flower clusters followed by colorful…
Western sand cherry is a hardy, native shrub well suited to xeric and naturalized landscapes. It produces fragrant white spring flowers followed by small edible fruits that attract wildlife. Its low,…