Grape

Vitis spp.

Cultivars: 'Concord', 'Reliance', 'Frontenac'

Grapes are vigorous woody vines used both for fruit production and ornamental screening. In the landscape they provide lush summer coverage on trellises, arbors, and fences, creating shade and a productive canopy. Their broad leaves create dense seasonal cover, and in fall many varieties develop yellow to red foliage before dropping. Grapes are especially useful in edible landscapes and backyard orchard settings where structure and harvest value are equally important. When trained properly, they create attractive green walls and shaded patio areas while producing abundant fruit.

Plant Characteristics
Genus
Vitis
Species
Vitis spp.
Cultivar
‘Concord’, ‘Reliance’, ‘Frontenac’
Family
Vitaceae
Plant Characteristics
Plant Color
Green
Flower Color
Inconspicuous
Bloom Time
Fall Color
Yellow-red
Height
8-15'
Width
8-20'
Water Use
Medium
Care Instructions

Grapes perform best in full sun and well-drained soil with good airflow. They have medium water needs, especially during establishment and fruit development. Deep, consistent watering improves fruit size and plant vigor. Pruning is essential and should be done in late winter while dormant, as grapes fruit on new growth from last year’s canes. Heavy annual pruning encourages strong production and manageable structure. Trellising or arbor support is required for proper growth. Winter protection is generally not required for hardy cultivars, though cold-climate varieties perform best in Rocky Mountain regions.