Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Cultivars: 'Prairie Pride', 'Chicagoland'

Hackberry is a durable shade tree valued for its adaptability and tolerance of urban and challenging conditions. It develops a broad, rounded canopy with medium green leaves and distinctive gray bark that becomes corky and textured with age. It is widely used in Rocky Mountain landscapes for its toughness, wind tolerance, and ability to grow in a range of soils. The tree provides dependable shade and blends well into both residential and commercial settings. Cultivars such as ‘Prairie Pride’ are selected for improved form and hardiness.

Plant Characteristics
Plant Color
Green
Flower Color
Inconspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Yellow
Height
50-55'
Width
45-50'
Water Use
Low
Care Instructions

Hackberry performs best in full sun and tolerates a wide range of soils, including alkaline and somewhat dry sites. It has low to medium water needs once established and is considered drought tolerant. Young trees benefit from consistent watering during establishment. Pruning is typically done early to establish strong structure. Winter protection is not necessary. With proper siting, hackberry provides long-term shade and durability with relatively low maintenance.