Buckeye / Horsechestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum, Aesculus glabra

Cultivars: 'Baumannii', 'Autumn Splendor'

Buckeyes and horsechestnuts are medium to large shade trees known for their bold foliage and showy spring flower spikes. They form broad, rounded canopies that provide substantial shade and strong visual impact in larger landscapes. In spring, upright clusters of white or pink flowers create a striking display, followed by decorative seed pods. The large, palmate leaves add texture and presence throughout the growing season. These trees are best suited for parks, larger yards, and open landscapes where their size and shade can be fully appreciated.

Plant Characteristics
Plant Color
Deep green
Flower Color
White, pink
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Yellow
Height
30-60'
Width
25-45'
Water Use
Low
Care Instructions

They perform best in full sun to partial sun and prefer well-drained soils with consistent moisture. They have medium water needs and benefit from deep watering during dry periods. Young trees should be watered regularly during establishment. Some protection from harsh winter winds may benefit newly planted trees, though mature specimens are hardy. Pruning is minimal and focused on removing dead or crossing branches. With adequate moisture and space, these trees provide dramatic seasonal interest and shade.