Dogwood

Cornus sericea, Cornus alba, Cornus mas, Cornus kousa

Cultivars: 'Ivory Halo', 'Midwinter Fire', 'Cherokee Brave'

Dogwood shrubs are widely valued for their multi-season interest and adaptability in residential landscapes. Many types offer attractive spring flowers, rich green summer foliage, and strong fall color, followed by colorful winter stems in shades of red, orange, or yellow that stand out against snow. In the landscape they are often used in mixed shrub borders, along property lines, or in naturalized plantings where year-round structure and seasonal color are desired. Their branching habit ranges from upright and vase-shaped to broad and thicket-forming depending on species, making them versatile for both formal and informal designs.Upright, rounded shrubs with lush, green to variegated leaves and terminal clusters of small white flowers followed by bluish white fruit. The bright red, orange or yellow stems of some cultivars provide vivid winter color. Variegated cultivars boast bright green leaves leaves with creamy to white margins. The horizontal branching of Pagoda Dogwood (C. alternifolia) gives a layered effect and can be pruned into a small tree. Its small creamy white flower clusters produce bluish-black berries.

Plant Characteristics
Genus
Cornus
Species
Cornus sericea, Cornus alba, Cornus mas, Cornus kousa
Cultivar
‘Ivory Halo’, ‘Midwinter Fire’, ‘Cherokee Brave’
Family
Cornaceae
Plant Characteristics
Plant Color
Green, various
Flower Color
White
Height
2-10'
Width
2-12'
Water Use
Medium
Care Instructions

Dogwoods perform best in full sun to partial sun and prefer well-drained soils with consistent moisture. They have medium water needs, especially during establishment and in hot summer periods. Regular deep watering helps maintain strong foliage and vibrant stem color. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring to remove older stems and encourage fresh, colorful new growth. Fall dieback cutback is not required, and leaving stems intact through winter preserves both structure and winter interest. Winter protection is generally not necessary in Rocky Mountain climates when plants are well established.